![]() The registration of deaths is the responsibility of the eight individual state and territory Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages. where the identity of the person who has died is unknown.where the person was 'held in care' or in custody immediately before they died.where the person died during, or as a result of an anaesthetic.where the person died in a violent or unnatural manner.where the person died unexpectedly and the cause of death is unknown.It is the role of the coroner to investigate the circumstances surrounding all reportable deaths and to establish, wherever possible, the circumstances surrounding the death, and the cause(s) of death. Although there is variation across jurisdictions in what constitutes a death that is reportable to a coroner, they are generally reported in circumstances such as: In 2021, 97.6% of perinatal deaths were certified by a doctor, with the remaining 2.4% certified by a coroner. In order to complete a perinatal death registration, the death must be certified by either a doctor, using the Medical Certificate of Cause of Perinatal Death, or by a coroner. The remaining 12.3% were certified by a coroner. There are variations between jurisdictions in relation to the proportion of deaths certified by a coroner, ranging from 6.9% of deaths certified by a coroner and registered in Queensland, to 25.4% of deaths certified by a coroner and registered in the Northern Territory. In 2021, 87.7% of deaths were certified by a doctor. In order to complete a death registration, the death must be certified by either a doctor using the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death, or by a coroner. Information in Causes of Death, Australia is not comparable with deaths data published in the monthly Provisional Mortality Statistics reports which provides preliminary counts of deaths by date of occurrence in 2021. Statistics on perinatal deaths for the 2007-2009 reference years were published separately in Perinatal Deaths, Australia, 2009 (cat. This publication contains statistics on causes of death for Australia, together with selected statistics on perinatal deaths. ![]()
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